A DPP (Digital Product Passport) uses digital technology to store all the information about a product at every stage of its life. The 2024 Ecodesign for Sustainable Products Regulation introduces the Digital Product Passport to collect and share information about a product’s sustainability, long life and similar environmental aspects. Consultation is launched by Commission on the Digital Product Passport – European Commission

Key Features:

With the introduction of the Digital Product Passport (DPP), it is now possible to set up a system that keeps track of and communicates all the data of a product across its entire life cycle. A guide to the Digital Product Passport (DPP) available in 2025

The transformation relies on the Digital Product Passport (DPP) which makes greener, more transparent and trackable products. Changes brought by the Digital Product Passport in Supply Chains

Consumers, businesses and public authorities will all be able to use the Digital Product Passport.

Market Growth:

There is rapid growth happening in the DPP market now. It had a market size of USD 213.9 million in 2024 and it is predicted to experience a CAGR of 34.9% from 2025 to 2030. Digital Product Passport Market Report, 2030 More people demanding transparency in products is fueling the market’s growth.

Current Implementation:

The EU has taken the lead in DPPs, with the 2024 Ecodesign for Sustainable Products Regulation launching a consultation on the Digital Product Passport – European Commission now requiring DPPs for several categories of goods. in Spring of 2025, symposiums aimed at various industries such as batteries, textiles and construction, will begin. UNECE and ISO are collaborating on a Digital Product Passport to encourage sustainability and circular economy |

By creating Digital Product Passports, manufacturers can provide a digital version of their physical products which supports recycling, compliance with rules and educational support for consumers.

where can I get a picture for my online passport

There are a number of convenient methods for getting digital passport photos.

Services provided through the Internet (Remote Work)

Upload your own photograph into a tool that is meant to resize photos such as PhotoAiD®. Take a picture on your phone and turn it into a compliant digital passport image. How to get your Digital Passport Photo in just 3 Minutes [Where it’s Available, How to Retrieve and the Benefits]

Well-known Online Tools

A tool for resizing photo for passport.

Online Passport Photo

ePassportPhoto.com

PhotoGov.net – make a compliant US passport photo from home easily. With our tool, your document gets formatted based on US passport size regulations US Passport Photo Size 2×2

Retail Locations

Pharmacy Chains:

Go to your local Walgreens to have your passport, ID or Visa photo taken. After passing the quiz, you receive two finalized U.S. government-compliant passport photos. Passport and Visa Photos | Get them at Walgreens Photo

You can get your passport photos, visa pictures and ID photos taken at any local CVS. You can get picture IDs from our technicians that are approved by the US Department. You can get Passport Photos, Visa Photos and ID Photos at CVS Photo.

Renewing a US Passport

If renewing your U.S. passport online, you may upload a digital photograph for the process. The official advice for uploading a photo is featured on the State Department website.

Cost-Effective Options

Using technology over the internet is the least expensive way and you can get your passport photo formatted rapidly for the rules. Retail stores that work with professionals are sure to be compliant, but this can be expensive.

Most services online can instantly tell you if your photo is acceptable and you may retake it as many times as you need for approval.

Steam Data Breach

Steam Data Breach: A couple of weeks ago, while I was relaxing in a Sunday afternoon gaming session, my friend logged in all of a sudden, in a state of panic. “Have you heard about the Steam data breach? Check your account NOW!” My relaxing weekend was instantly translated to a cybersecurity fire drill where I hurried to safeguard my gaming accounts. If you’re a gamer like me, you know what value your Steam library has – years of purchases, achievements, and hundreds of games that you’ve sunk many hours into, and all of that can be threatened.

The recent Steam data breach has left millions of gamers concerned about their personal information and account security. In this detailed guide, I will lead you through what you need to know about the breach, its effect(s) and the most important bit about what you should do as a result of this incident.

What Exactly Happened in the Steam Data Breach?

The Steam data breach first came to light when users began reporting suspicious login attempts to their accounts. The [Valve Corporation](https://www.valvesoftware.com/), the developer of Steam, confirmed its unauthorized access by other parties that included some of their users’ information, such as email, encrypted passwords, and billing address, in some cases.

The Steam incident seems to have been the product of a successful social engineering attack on Valve employees rather than a data breach that takes advantage of the system’s vulnerabilities. The attackers did not directly hack Steam’s security system, but exploited the staff into giving out access credentials.

This is one of the ways cyber experts at [Kaspersky](https://www.kaspersky.com/) have seen cyber threats change. From their analysis, “Even with robust technical safeguards, human elements remain vulnerable”.

Timeline of the Steam Data Breach Events

Initial Discovery: They had reported an abnormal login spree and account activity.
Investigation Phase: Valve opened an internal investigation and hired cybersecurity firms
Official Confirmation: Valve admitted to a data breach and started informing the affected users.
Remediation: Installation of more security measures and compulsory resetting of passwords
Ongoing Monitoring: Constant monitoring for suspicious activity over the platform

How to Know If You Were Affected by the Steam Data Breach

Wondering whether your information was compromised in the Steam data breach? Here’s how to find out:

1. Look for official emails from Valve concerning the breach in your email.
2. Check your email address in the [Have I Been Pwned](https://haveibeenpwned.com/) and type your email address to see if it has been compromised in previously identified data breaches.
3. Go through your recent activity on Steam for any unwarranted logins.
4. Pay attention to your credit card statements for unauthorized deductions.
5. Look out for suspicious emails sourced from Steam requesting for further details.

I became aware that my account had been compromised when I became aware of failures to log in from an IP address in Eastern Europe – not ME! This awareness that someone was intently seeking into my gaming library was like finding out that there is someone breaking into my home. It was just disturbing, to say the least.

Immediate Steps to Secure Your Account After the Steam Data Breach

If you suspect your account was affected by the Steam data breach, take action immediately:

Change Your Password Immediately

First things first: Immediately, change your Steam password. Here’s how:

1. Log in to your Steam account
2. Navigate to Account Settings
3. Select “Change Password”
4. Make a strong, distinctive password (more on this below).
5. Save the changes and log out.
6. Get back online using your new password

Do not forget about not using passwords which you have used on other sites, particularly right after a breach. There should be a unique password given to each of your online accounts.

Enable Two-Factor Authentication (2FA)

Two-factor authentication ([Two-factor authentication](https://store.steampowered.com/twofactor/manage)) provides essential security to your Steam account.

1. Get the Steam Guard Mobile App.
2. Log in to your Steam account
3. Go to “Steam Guard” settings
4. Select “Add Authenticator.”
5. Choose the prompts to link your phone.

Even if a person has your password from the data breach, they will not be able to access the account without the PIN from your authenticator app since it is constantly changing.

Update Your Recovery Options

Ensure that your information for the recovery of your account is up to date.

1. Enter a phone number on your account if there is none yet.
2. Check your email address to ensure that it is not compromised
3. You should consider a recovery backup email address.

Review Connected Applications and Devices

The Steam data breach might have exposed connections to third-party applications:

1. Go to Account Settings > –> Manage Account > –> View Account Links
2. Delete applications that you don’t recognize or have never used anymore
3. Check if there are recently used devices and log out strange devices.

Long-Term Security Measures to Avert Future Consequences of Data Breach.

Beyond the immediate response to the Steam data breach, implementing these security practices will help keep your account safe going forward:

Use a Password Manager

After experiencing the Steam data breach firsthand, I finally took the plunge and started using a [password manager](https://www.pcmag.com/picks/the-best-password-managers). It creates and saves complex and unique passwords for each of my accounts, meaning that I will never have to be concerned with password reuse anymore.

Popular options include:
[LastPass](https://www.lastpass.com/)
[1Password](https://1password.com/)
[Bitwarden](https://bitwarden.com/)
[Dashlane](https://www.dashlane.com/)

Regularly Monitor Your Accounts

Get into the practice of reviewing your Steam account for:
Unrecognized purchases
Games you don’t remember buying
The changes to your profile that you didn’t make yourself.
Unfamiliar friends or messages

Do not fall Prey to Phishing attempts after the Breach.

Phishing attempts follow the footsteps of data breaches such as the one that occurred in Steam.

1. Use caution around emails purporting to have come from Valve over the breach.
2. Clicking links in emails is risky, so get to steampowered.com directly.
3. Valve will never ask for your password or credit card information through email addresses.
4. Ask questions to [Steam Support](https://help.steampowered.com/).

Understanding the Broader Impact of the Steam Data Breach

The Steam data breach isn’t just about gaming accounts—it has broader implications:

Financial Risks

Storing the payment info on Steam does come with a possible danger of damage to your financial accounts. As a precaution:

1. Delete saved methods of payment on your Steam account.
2. Check the credit card and bank statements for unauthorized charges.
3. Why don’t you ask to generate new credit card numbers in case yours were stored in Steam?
4. Set transaction alerts on your financial accounts.

Identity Theft Concerns

The information exposed in the Steam data breach could potentially be used for identity theft:

1. Keep checking your credit reports at the website of [AnnualCreditReport.com.com](https://www.annualcreditreport.com/).
2. Consider filing a fraud alert or credit freeze with the bureaus of credit bureaus
3. Watch out for suspicious communication in your name.
4. Be aware of surprise accounts or applications.

Lessons from the Steam Data Breach for All Online Accounts

The Steam data breach offers valuable lessons that apply to all your online accounts:

Diversify Your Security Approach

Do not trust passwords only – design several layers of security.
Unique passwords for each account
Two-factor authentication is available wherever
Answers to security questions that would not be easily searched for.
Periodic checks of your accounts for security.

See the value of your data.

Most people do not appreciate the value of their gaming accounts. Over a decade of deals and thousands of dollars worth of purchases, my Steam library is what I have. The sentimental value of achievements, game progress, and social connections is outside the financial value.

Stay Informed About Security Threats

Receive security news from such sources as:
[Krebs on Security](https://krebsonsecurity.com/)
[The Hacker News](https://thehackernews.com/)
[Wired’s Security section](https://www.wired.com/category/security/)

How Companies Are Responding to the Steam Data Breach

The Steam data breach has prompted responses across the gaming industry:

1. Valve has provided extra protection measures.
2. Security audits have been performed by other gaming platforms.
3. Industry speculations on a uniform security standard are underway.
4. Improved employee training to avoid social engineering attacks.

Companies usually strengthen their security systems after any significant data leakage. However, as users, we cannot solely rely on corporate protections, but we have to be personally responsible for the account security.

Final Thoughts on Protecting Yourself After the Steam Data Breach

Experiencing the Steam data breach firsthand changed how I approach online security. Today, I address every account as a possible target instead of believing that I am not important enough for hackers’ attention.

I have a tip for you, which is to remember that good security requires that you get into a habit rather than something you do once and for all. Schedule regular “security maintenance” to:
Update passwords
Check for unusual account activity
Review connected applications and devices
Update recovery information

By taking proactive steps after the Steam data breach, you’re not just protecting your gaming account—you’re developing security practices that benefit all aspects of your digital life.

The fact of the matter is that today, in this world that is all connected, data breaches are an unpleasant reality. The question isn’t if your information will get out, but when, and more importantly, how ready you’ll be when that does.

Have you been affected by the Steam data breach or other security incidents? What measures have been taken by you to ensure self-preservation? Sharing is caring; let us know more in the comments below.

Virtual Reality vs Augmented Reality: Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) are two transformative technologies that often get confused, yet they serve different purposes in the realm of digital interactions. VR immerses users in a completely virtual environment, while AR overlays digital information onto the real world. This distinction is crucial for understanding how each technology can be utilized in fields such as gaming, education, healthcare, and beyond.

As the digital landscape evolves, both VR and AR are gaining traction in various industries. VR is primarily used for creating immersive experiences that transport users into alternate realities, making it popular in gaming and simulation training. In contrast, AR enhances the physical world by providing contextual information, which is beneficial for applications like navigation, maintenance, and interactive learning.

Exploring the nuances between these technologies can illuminate their complementary roles and potential impact on society. By understanding how VR and AR differ, users can make informed decisions about which technology best serves their needs.

Defining Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR)

Virtual Reality (VR) is a fully immersive technology that creates a simulated environment. Users don VR headsets to experience 3D worlds that can mimic real-life spaces or provide completely fictional environments.

Key Characteristics of VR:

• Complete immersion in a virtual world.
• Interaction through motion controllers or hand tracking.
• Primarily used in gaming, training, and therapy.

Augmented Reality (AR), on the other hand, overlays digital information onto the real world. AR enhances the user’s perception of their surroundings using devices like smartphones or smart glasses.

Key Characteristics of AR:

• Superimposes digital content on the physical world.
• Uses cameras and sensors to interact with the environment.
• Commonly applied in navigation, retail, and education.

Both technologies serve different purposes and experiences. VR aims for deep engagement in a simulated space, while AR focuses on enhancing real-world experiences with digital elements.

History and Evolution

Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) have distinct historical backgrounds that have significantly influenced their development. Key technological milestones and early innovations are crucial for understanding their evolution.

The Origins of VR

The concept of virtual reality can be traced back to the 1960s. One of the earliest devices was the Sensorama, created by Morton Heilig in 1962. This machine combined visuals, sound, vibrations, and smell, allowing users to experience an immersive film.

In 1968, Ivan Sutherland developed the Sword of Damocles, the first head-mounted display. It provided basic VR experiences but required extensive computing power. These early innovations laid the groundwork for modern VR technology.

The Development of AR

Augmented reality emerged in the 1990s, distinct from the immersive environment of VR. A notable advancement was the Virtual Fixtures system developed at NASA. This system superimposed digital information onto physical objects, enhancing user interaction.

In 1992, Louis Rosenberg introduced Virtual Reality-based Augmented Reality (VRA), integrating AR into military training. The technology continued to evolve through the 2000s with various applications in gaming and education, highlighting its versatility and practical uses.

Technological Milestones

Several milestones have shaped VR and AR technologies. The introduction of the Oculus Rift in 2012 revitalized VR interest, leading to consumer adoption. This headset demonstrated high-quality graphics and accurate motion tracking, attracting significant attention from developers.

In the AR space, Google Glass, released in 2013, represented a major step forward. It provided users with information overlays in real-world settings, showcasing practical applications for daily life. Advancements in mobile technology further propelled AR through smartphones, creating engaging experiences in various industries, such as retail and healthcare.

Hardware and Technologies

Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) each require specific hardware and technologies to deliver their unique experiences. From headsets to tracking systems, understanding the specifics is crucial for users and developers alike.

VR Headsets and Controllers

VR headsets are essential for immersing users in a virtual environment. Popular models include the Oculus Quest 2, HTC Vive Pro, and PlayStation VR. These headsets typically feature high-resolution displays and built-in audio systems for a comprehensive experience.

Controllers complement headsets by allowing users to interact with virtual environments. They often include motion tracking and haptic feedback, enhancing the sense of presence. For example, the Oculus Touch controllers and Valve Index controllers are designed to track hand movements accurately.

The technology behind VR headsets frequently incorporates built-in sensors for positional tracking, ensuring the virtual experience adjusts accurately to user movements. This technology can be either inside-out, using onboard cameras, or outside-in, relying on external sensors.

AR Glasses and Mobile AR

AR glasses, such as Microsoft HoloLens and Magic Leap One, overlay digital content onto the real world. They utilize transparent displays, enabling users to see both virtual and physical environments simultaneously. This provides a unique blend of real-life context with digital enhancements.

Mobile AR is accessible through smartphones and tablets, making it widely available. Popular apps like Pokémon GO and Snapchat filters illustrate how AR can engage users without the need for specialized hardware.

Mobile devices rely on their cameras and sensors to detect the surrounding environment, allowing for interactive experiences. While the graphics may be less sophisticated than those in dedicated AR glasses, the convenience of mobile AR opens up numerous opportunities for personalization.

Tracking and Interaction Methods

Tracking technologies are pivotal in both VR and AR. VR predominantly employs optical tracking and inertial measurement units (IMUs) to monitor head and controller movements. This ensures the virtual environment aligns precisely with user actions.

AR uses similar methods, often integrating GPS, accelerometers, and computer vision to anchor digital content in the physical world. This combination allows AR applications to respond accurately to users’ locations and movements.

Interaction methods vary widely. VR often relies on hand controllers and gestures, while AR can utilize touchscreens, voice commands, and gesture recognition. These diverse options enhance usability and engagement across different platforms.

Software and Applications

Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) have distinct applications across various sectors. Each technology serves specific needs, utilizing software tailored to their environments. This section explores key areas where these technologies significantly impact today’s landscape.

Gaming and Entertainment

VR and AR have transformed the gaming industry, offering immersive experiences.

• VR: Titles like Beat Saber and Half-Life: Alyx create fully immersive environments. Users engage physically, using motion controllers to interact within the virtual world.
• AR: Games like Pokémon GO use real-world locations to integrate game elements. Players navigate the actual world while capturing virtual characters, enhancing social interaction and outdoor activity.

Developers leverage these technologies for advanced graphics and interactive storytelling, capturing player attention and driving engagement.

Education and Training

Both VR and AR play crucial roles in modern education and professional training.

• VR: Programs such as Immersive VR Education offer simulated scenarios for medical, military, and technical training. Learners can practice skills in a risk-free environment, improving retention and application of knowledge.
• AR: Applications like Google Expeditions enhance classroom learning by overlaying digital content onto physical spaces. This approach encourages active participation, transforming how students interact with subjects.

These technologies support diverse learning styles, making education more accessible and engaging.

Industry and Manufacturing

In industrial contexts, VR and AR streamline processes and enhance efficiency.

• VR: Companies utilize VR for product design and prototyping. Engineers can visualize projects in 3D, enabling quicker decision-making and cost reductions.
• AR: Maintenance tasks benefit from AR applications. Technicians receive real-time information and step-by-step instructions overlaid on machinery, reducing errors and downtime.

Both technologies contribute to safer and more efficient work environments, optimizing workflows.

Healthcare and Rehabilitation

VR and AR are revolutionizing healthcare practices and patient rehabilitation.

• VR: Therapy tools like Bravemind provide exposure therapy for PTSD patients through simulated environments. Patients can confront triggers in controlled settings, aiding in emotional processing.
• AR: Surgeons use AR for enhanced visualization during procedures. Applications provide overlays of critical information on live images, improving precision and outcomes.

These technologies promote innovative approaches to treatment and recovery, showing significant promise in therapeutic settings.

User Experience

User experience in Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) varies significantly, influencing how users engage with these technologies. The feel of immersion and presence in VR contrasts with the overlay and integration of digital elements in AR. Each approach impacts usability and interaction, affecting overall enjoyment and functionality.

Immersion and Presence in VR

In VR, immersion is created through fully enclosed environments that block out the real world. Users wear headsets that provide stereoscopic visuals, creating a sense of depth. This technology often employs spatial audio, which enhances the feeling of being in a different space.

Presence is crucial in VR applications. It refers to the sensation of “being there,” and many factors contribute to this feeling. High-quality graphics, responsive interactions, and realistic physics enhance presence. Users are more likely to forget their physical surroundings, leading to a deeply engaging experience.

Overlay and Integration in AR

AR offers a different user experience through overlaying digital content onto the physical world. Using devices like smartphones or AR glasses, users can see information and graphics that seem to coexist with their real environment. This blending enhances everyday activities, such as navigation or learning.

Effective integration is vital for AR applications. Users expect seamless interaction between digital overlays and the physical world. The more natural the interaction, the better the user experience. Features like object recognition and spatial mapping support this integration, allowing digital elements to respond accurately to real-world environments.

Interface and Interactivity

The interface in VR typically involves handheld controllers or motion-tracking devices. These inputs allow users to interact with virtual elements naturally. Gestural controls and haptic feedback improve the tactile experience. This interactivity can significantly impact engagement, making experiences feel more lifelike.

In AR, interfaces often rely on touch and voice commands. The user interacts with digital content while still being aware of their surroundings. Easy-to-navigate menus and intuitive controls are essential. Quick accessibility to information enriches the experience, fostering a more engaging and productive interaction in real-time scenarios.

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